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Portugal Space Reference PTS_EDU_EuRoC_ST_000454
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E
UROPEAN
R
OCKETRY
C
HALLENGE
R
ULES
& R
EQUIREMENTS
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Portugal Space Reference PTS_EDU_EuRoC_ST_000454
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European Rocketry Challenge
Rules & Requirements
INTERNAL APPROVAL
PREPARED BY:
Álvaro Lopes, Portuguese Space Agency
Inês d’Ávila, Portuguese Space Agency
Manuel Wilhelm, Portuguese Space Agency
Paulo Quental, Portuguese Space Agency
Signature:
Date: 07/02/2022
VERIFIED BY:
Marta Gonçalves, Portuguese Space Agency
Signature:
Date: 07/02/2022
APPROVED BY:
Ricardo Conde, Portuguese Space Agency
Signature:
Date: 07/02/2022
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF REVISIONS ....................................................................................................................... 5
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 6
1.1. B
ACKGROUND
.......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2. D
OCUMENTATION
..................................................................................................................... 7
2. FLIGHT CATEGORIES ................................................................................................................. 7
3. TEAM COMPOSITION AND ELIGIBILITY ...................................................................................... 8
3.1. T
EAM
M
EMBERS
....................................................................................................................... 8
3.2. S
UBMISSION
L
IMITATIONS
........................................................................................................... 9
4. APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION PROCESSES .......................................................................... 9
4.1. E
NTRY
F
ORM
.......................................................................................................................... 10
4.2. T
EAM
ID ............................................................................................................................... 10
4.3. A
CADEMIC
I
NSTITUTION
P
ARTICIPATION
L
ETTER
.............................................................................. 10
4.4. S
TUDENT
U
NIVERSITY
I
DENTIFICATION
.......................................................................................... 10
4.5. D
EPOSIT
F
EE
........................................................................................................................... 11
5. MILESTONES .......................................................................................................................... 11
5.1. M
ANDATORY
M
ILESTONES
........................................................................................................ 12
5.1.1. C
HECK
-
IN
........................................................................................................................................ 12
5.1.2. W
ELCOME
B
RIEFING
......................................................................................................................... 12
5.1.3. S
AFETY
B
RIEFINGS
............................................................................................................................ 12
5.1.4. J
URY
P
ITCH
..................................................................................................................................... 12
5.1.5. P
OSTFLIGHT
D
EBRIEFING
................................................................................................................... 13
5.1.6. A
WARD
C
EREMONY
.......................................................................................................................... 13
5.2. O
PTIONAL
M
ILESTONES
............................................................................................................ 13
5.2.1. P
OSTFLIGHT
H
IGHLIGHTS
................................................................................................................... 13
6. MOTORS AND PROPELLANTS .................................................................................................. 13
6.1. A
MATEUR
R
OCKET
L
IMITATIONS
................................................................................................. 13
6.2. COTS S
OLID
/H
YBRID
M
OTORS
................................................................................................... 13
6.3. SRAD M
OTORS
...................................................................................................................... 14
6.4. P
ROPELLANTS
F
OR
SRAD M
OTORS
............................................................................................. 14
7. PAYLOAD ............................................................................................................................... 15
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7.1. G
OAL
................................................................................................................................... 15
7.2. P
AYLOAD
D
EFINITION
............................................................................................................... 15
7.3. D
EPLOYABLE
P
AYLOADS
............................................................................................................ 15
7.4. P
AYLOAD REQUIRED
F
ORM
F
ACTOR
............................................................................................. 16
7.5. P
AYLOAD REQUIRED
M
ASS
........................................................................................................ 16
7.6. M
INIMUM
P
AYLOAD
E
XAMPLES
.................................................................................................. 17
7.7. I
NDEPENDENT
P
AYLOAD
F
UNCTIONALITY
....................................................................................... 17
7.8. L
OCATION AND
I
NTERFACE
......................................................................................................... 18
7.9. R
ESTRICTED
M
ATERIALS
............................................................................................................ 18
8. TECHNICAL REVIEW PROCESS ................................................................................................. 18
8.1. G
ENERAL COMMENTS
............................................................................................................... 18
8.2. C
ONCEPT
R
EVIEW
(CR) ............................................................................................................. 19
8.3. F
OCUSED
D
ESIGN
R
EVIEW
(FDR) ................................................................................................ 19
8.4. F
LIGHT
R
EADINESS
R
EVIEW
(FRR) ............................................................................................... 20
8.5. L
AUNCH READINESS
R
EVIEW
(LRR) .............................................................................................. 21
8.6. P
OSTFLIGHT
D
EBRIEFING
........................................................................................................... 22
9. TECHNICAL DELIVERABLES ...................................................................................................... 22
9.1. T
ECHNICAL
Q
UESTIONNAIRE
....................................................................................................... 22
9.2. C
ONCEPT
R
EPORT
.................................................................................................................... 22
9.3. D
ESIGN
R
EPORT
...................................................................................................................... 23
9.4. T
ECHNICAL
R
EPORT
.................................................................................................................. 24
9.5. F
LIGHT
S
IMULATION
................................................................................................................. 25
9.6. F
LIGHT
C
ARD
.......................................................................................................................... 25
9.7. P
OSTFLIGHT
R
ECORD
................................................................................................................ 26
9.7.1. P
OSTFLIGHT
R
EPORTING OF
A
POGEE AND
R
ECOVERY
............................................................................. 26
10. NON-TECHNICAL DELIVERABLES............................................................................................ 27
10.1. V
IDEO
P
RESENTATION
............................................................................................................ 27
10.2. P
ROOF OF
I
NSURANCE
............................................................................................................ 27
10.3. W
AIVER AND
R
ELEASE OF
L
IABILITY
F
ORM
................................................................................... 28
11. SCORING AND AWARDS ....................................................................................................... 29
11.1. S
CORING
C
ATEGORIES
............................................................................................................. 29
11.2. C
OMPETITION
C
ATEGORIES
...................................................................................................... 29
11.3. A
WARDS
............................................................................................................................. 29
11.3.1. T
ECHNICAL
A
WARD
........................................................................................................................ 31
11.3.2. N
EW
S
PACE
A
WARD
....................................................................................................................... 31
11.3.3. T
EAM
A
WARD
............................................................................................................................... 31
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11.3.4. F
LIGHT
A
WARDS
............................................................................................................................ 31
11.3.5. E
U
R
O
C A
WARD
............................................................................................................................. 31
11.3.6. P
AYLOAD
A
WARD
........................................................................................................................... 32
11.4. G
RADING
C
RITERIA
................................................................................................................ 32
11.5. A
NNOUNCEMENT
O
F
W
INNERS
................................................................................................ 32
11.6. H
ANDLING OF
Q
UESTIONS AND
C
OMPLAINTS REGARDING
S
CORING
................................................... 33
12. UNRULY BEHAVIOR, DISQUALIFICATION, WITHDRAWAL ....................................................... 33
12.1. P
ENALTIES
F
OR
U
NSAFE
O
R
U
NSPORTSMANLIKE
C
ONDUCT
.............................................................. 33
12.2. D
ISQUALIFICATION
................................................................................................................. 34
12.3. W
ITHDRAWAL FROM
C
OMPETITION
........................................................................................... 34
APPENDIX A: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................... 35
APPENDIX B: EVENT SESSIONS AND AREAS ................................................................................. 37
APPENDIX C: DOCUMENTATION SUMMARY ............................................................................... 39
APPENDIX D: DETAILS FOR THE TECHNICAL REPORT .................................................................... 42
LIST OF REVISIONS
R
EVISION
Version 01
Version 02
Version 03
D
ATE
19/06/2020
03/03/2021
04/02/2022
D
ESCRIPTION
Original edition.
Second version, major revisions for EuRoC 2021.
Third version, major revisions for EuRoC 2022.
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. B
ACKGROUND
The Portuguese Space Agency
Portugal Space promotes the EuRoC
European Rocketry Challenge,
hosted in the Municipality of Ponte de Sor, a competition that seeks to stimulate university level
students to fly sounding rockets, by designing and building the rockets themselves. It is widely
recognized that such competitions foster innovation and motivate students to extend themselves
beyond the classroom, while learning to work as a team, solving real world problems under the same
pressures they will experience in their future careers.
EuRoC is fully aligned with the strategic goals of Portugal Space, namely the development and
evolution of the cultural/educational internationalization frameworks capable of boosting the
development of the Space sector in Portugal.
Since EuRoC’s first edition, in 2020, where 100 students
were present to 2021, with 400 students
participating, the growth of the competition within Europe is visible, and especially within Portugal,
with an increasing number of interested teams applying to the competition. For the future, it is
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Portugal Space’s
goal to continue to foster the exchange of knowledge and international interaction
inherent to the event, allowing more students to gain from the Challenge and, at the same time,
contribute to it.
This document defines the rules and requirements governing participation in EuRoC. Revisions of this
document will be accomplished by document reissue, marked by the version number. The authority
to approve and issue revised versions of this document rests with Portugal Space.
1.2. D
OCUMENTATION
The following documents include standards, guidelines or required standard forms. The documents
listed in this section (Table 1) are either applicable to the extent specified herein or contain reference
information useful in the application of this document.
Table 1: Documents file location
D
OCUMENT
EuRoC Rules & Requirements
EuRoC Design, Test & Evaluation Guide
EuRoC Launch Operations
EuRoC Entry Form
EuRoC Academic Institution Letter Template
EuRoC Motors List
EuRoC Technical Questionnaire
EuRoC Temporary Admission Guide
EuRoC Waiver and Release of Liability Form
EuRoC Flight Card and Postflight Record
EuRoC Master Schedule
F
ILE LOCATION
http://www.euroc.pt
http://www.euroc.pt
http://www.euroc.pt
http://www.euroc.pt
http://www.euroc.pt
http://www.euroc.pt
(Teams’ Reserved Area)
http://www.euroc.pt
(Teams’ Reserved Area)
http://www.euroc.pt
(Teams’ Reserved Area)
http://www.euroc.pt
(Teams’ Reserved Area)
http://www.euroc.pt
(Teams’ Reserved Area)
http://www.euroc.pt
(Teams’ Reserved Area)
2. FLIGHT CATEGORIES
Teams competing in EuRoC must design, build and launch a rocket carrying no less than 1 kg of payload
to a target apogee either 3000 m or 9000 m above ground level (AGL). Teams can use either
commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) or student researched and developed (SRAD) propulsion systems,
with SRAD propulsion systems being defined as those designed by students
regardless of whether
fabrication is performed by students directly, or by a third party working to student supplied
specifications
and can include student designed modifications of COTS systems.
Note:
Multistage and clustered launch vehicles are allowed.
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Projects will be divided into categories based on the propulsion system (solid [S], hybrid [H], or liquid
[L]) and target apogee (3000 m [3] or 9000 m [9]). Thus, the six flight categories are S3, H3, L3, S9, H9,
and L9. To distinguish COTS from SRAD systems, the origin of the propulsion will be noted in the COTS
case by addition of the suffix [-c], while SRAD systems will not have a suffix. Propulsion systems of a
similar type will compete in the same category, no matter their origin. A summary is given in Table 2.
Table 2: Flight categories
T
ARGET
A
POGEE
Origin
Solid
Propulsion
Hybrid
System
Liquid
COTS
S3-c
H3-c
3000
M
SRAD
S3
H3
L3
COTS
S9-c
H9-c
9000
M
SRAD
S9
H9
L9
Teams are permitted to switch categories as necessary prior to submitting their final Technical Report,
e.g., they may switch from the 9000 m to the 3000 m or vice-versa. EuRoC reserves the right to change
the category in which a project is initially entered based on the design presented (from COTS to SRAD,
or between S/H/L).
3. TEAM COMPOSITION AND ELIGIBILITY
3.1. T
EAM
M
EMBERS
EuRoC teams shall consist of members who are currently enrolled in a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree
or were matriculated undergraduate or graduate students (i.e., Masters) during the previous
academic year (e.g., former students who graduated shortly before the competition remain eligible),
from one or more academic European institutions (e.g., "joint teams" are eligible). Each student team
is limited to 30 members. Teams may integrate advisory members (e.g., doctorate students,
professors), as long as the number of advisors does not surpass 20% of the total number of team
members. Please note that advisors are considered team members and will count for the 30 members
limit.
The limitation in the number of team members only applies to the number of team members to be
present at the event, and not to the constitution of the team itself. The same applies to the number
of team advisors, the 20% limitation only applies to the number of advisors to be present at the event,
and not the constitution of the team itself (i.e., the number of advisors to be present at the event
cannot surpass 20% of the total number of team members to be present at the event).
Each team shall assign a team leader when applying to EuRoC. The team leader must be the point of
contact with EuRoC for all matters, meaning that EuRoC organisation will always and only directly
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contact the team leader, and that the team leader must be the only one contacting the EuRoC
organisation. Furthermore, the team leader should be responsible for disclosing and sharing all the
information provided by EuRoC to the remaining team (e.g., by having access to the teams’ reserved
area in the EuRoC website).
The number of teams at EuRoC 2022 edition will be limited. Even though it is a declared goal of the
EuRoC organisers to include teams from outside Europe, due to the current limitations only European
teams will be admitted in the 2022 edition. National rules regarding Covid-19 in place at the time of
the event will apply.
3.2. S
UBMISSION
L
IMITATIONS
Each student organisation/association/team may enter one project into EuRoC. No project may be
entered in more than one category. Deviation from this principle will require case-by-case
negotiations with the event officials. To foster the diversity and spirit of the competition, under no
circumstances will more than two teams be accepted from any single student organisation.
4. APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION PROCESSES
Although the organisers wish to admit all applicants, it is necessary to have a process in place to down
select participating teams from all applicants. Thus, teams that will be selected under a process aiming
to enlist a broad pallet of young European rocket teams. This will not be a first-come-first-served
process and applications throughout the whole of the application period will be considered. All teams
will be contacted by e-mail about the outcome of the selection process.
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4.1. E
NTRY
F
ORM
Each team shall inform EuRoC of their desire to compete by applying on the EuRoC website. Total
completeness of the entry form is required.
Submission of the Academic Institution Participation Letter (see Section 4.3. ) and Student University
Identification (see Section 4.4. ) will be required.
4.2. T
EAM
ID
The Team ID is the competition officials' primary means of identifying and tracking the teams. Once
assigned, any correspondence between a team and the organisers must contain the respective team's
ID number to enable a timely and accurate response. In the entry form, teams can indicate a short
name or acronym for easier identification.
4.3. A
CADEMIC
I
NSTITUTION
P
ARTICIPATION
L
ETTER
Each team is required to ask the academic institution(s), in which its members are enrolled, to provide
a signed letter to EuRoC, acknowledging the team as the institution’s representative and its intention
to participate in the event. The signatory shall be a senior faculty member or senior staff
representative (e.g., professor). Academic institutions sending more than one team to the EuRoC need
only to write one participation letter, covering all their teams, but each included team must submit an
individual copy of that letter. In the case of a joint team, comprised of students from multiple academic
institutions, each affiliated institution must provide its own signed letter to the team. The Academic
Institution Letter template is available for download on the EuRoC website. When submitting the Entry
Form, teams shall submit digital, PDF copy(s) of their signed participation letter(s) on the EuRoC
website, on the respective field.
4.4. S
TUDENT
U
NIVERSITY
I
DENTIFICATION
Each team shall submit copies of documents proving that all team members are eligible
i.e., team
members are either currently enrolled in a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or were matriculated
undergraduate or graduate students during the previous academic year.
The accepted documents as student identification proof are:
Student card, with valid expiration date or;
Certificate of enrolment issued by the academic institution or;
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A print screen of the student personal area from the academic institution website that clearly
shows that the team member is enrolled or was enrolled during the previous academic year.
Each team member must choose one, and only one, of the above documents. The documents should
preferably be written in English. The documents from all team members must be submitted in a
package format (e.g., zip/rar file), on the designated area of the EuRoC website, with the Entry Form
submission.
4.5. D
EPOSIT
F
EE
Once a team is accepted to take part in the competition, to complete the registration process and for
commitment purposes, a deposit fee of 100€ per team member will be charged. For teams attending
the event, the deposit fee will be refunded after the event. The refund will be carried out as a single
money transfer.
The refundable deposit will be due shortly after the completion of the registration process.
All teams admitted to the event will receive an info email, containing all necessary payment
information.
Proof of the transfer (e.g., scan/photo/PDF of the transfer receipt) must be submitted in the EuRoC
website through the reserved area with clear identification of the team making the deposit and the
bank account necessary info (i.e., IBAN and swift code) for refund purposes.
The latest date for withdrawal from the competition will be the date the Technical Questionnaire is
due, as will be announced on the EuRoC website.
After this date, if a team (accepted, registered, and confirmed as a participating team at EuRoC)
withdraws, gets disqualified, arrives late, or does not attend the event at all, the deposit fee will not
be refunded.
This deposit fee is intended to guarantee the teams participation in the event, to ensure the correct
use of the EuRoC material, as well as to cover any possible expenses due to inadequate use and
operation (or other related matters that teams may impose).
5. MILESTONES
There are several events, briefings, and reviews, mandatory or optional, that form the EuRoC
milestones. A more detailed overview of other building blocks of EuRoC that the teams can expect is
given in 12.3. Appendix B:.
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5.1. M
ANDATORY
M
ILESTONES
The mandatory milestones in the sections below shall be completed in order to qualify for flight and
to enter competition scoring.
5.1.1. C
HECK
-
IN
Teams are expected to arrive in time so they can register, receive their event badges, and be assigned
their respective areas. It is expected of every team to attend with all team members from day one. If
individual team members cannot attend from the start due to reasons related to travel restrictions or
similar, event officials should be notified, via e-mail, before the event, at the latest two weeks in
advance before the first event day. This should however only be an exception to the rule.
5.1.2. W
ELCOME
B
RIEFING
During the morning of the first event day, a welcome briefing will be given to the teams to introduce
the event officials, announce on-site details, and kick-off all activities. Attendance is expected.
5.1.3. S
AFETY
B
RIEFINGS
During the event, safety briefings will be given by range safety officials to all team members.
Attendance is mandatory for all team members and advisors, without exception.
5.1.4. J
URY
P
ITCH
As part of the overall scoring and associated to the “New Space Award” (see Section 11.3.2. for details),
teams will be required to give a pitch to the jury at their booth in the paddock. Teams can think of this
pitch as a scenario where the jury would represent a customer looking for a student team to hire to
supply a fictional launch service with their rocket. Teams should showcase the team itself, the vehicle,
the design implementation, the mission, and their long-term vision, among others. The jury will
positively take note of the “New Space” spirit teams exhibit, for example their innovation, their
resourcefulness, and their agility. Teams may also focus on the most important and distinguishing
features, achievements, or experience that the jury might find convincing and would tilt a hiring
decision in their favour. Teams can support their pitch by any suitable resources (hardware,
multimedia, poster), within a frame of maximum 30 minutes (15 min pitch + 15 min Q&A).
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5.1.5. P
OSTFLIGHT
D
EBRIEFING
Debriefing session after recovery of the vehicle for the officials to assess the condition of the vehicle.
This debriefing will serve as baseline for the evaluation team to score the success of the recovery
operation (see Section 8.6. for details).
5.1.6. A
WARD
C
EREMONY
The Award Ceremony, to be held on the last day of the event, will be the final milestone of EuRoC
where winners will be announced.
5.2. O
PTIONAL
M
ILESTONES
5.2.1. P
OSTFLIGHT
H
IGHLIGHTS
During the event, teams are invited to present their postflight highlights.
This moment is meant to provide an opportunity to showcase some interesting stories, both of success
and failure and all the ups and downs that make for a great event and a memorable experience for all.
Teams wishing to share their experiences should inform the event officials after all launch activity has
ceased, most likely the evening before the last day. No “high-gloss polished” slideshow
is expected,
but an interesting and engaging talk (5-10 min). Teams are encouraged to be creative and use any
aides they like.
Note:
The Postflight Highlights will be dependent on time availability.
6. MOTORS AND PROPELLANTS
6.1. A
MATEUR
R
OCKET
L
IMITATIONS
Launch vehicles entered in EuRoC shall not exceed an installed total impulse of 40,960 Newton-
seconds. Teams intending on launching vehicles, which exceed the official impulse limit, require prior
case-bycase review and EuRoC approval.
6.2. COTS S
OLID
/H
YBRID
M
OTORS
In due time, before the event, officials will provide a list of motors that will be available for the
competing teams through the reserved teams’ area
of the EuRoC website. It is compiled in conjunction
with the official EuRoC pyrotechnics supplier and will contain a range of motors from known
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manufacturers available on the market. Teams will be asked on the Technical Questionnaire (see
Section 9.1. ) to indicate their needed motor. Only COTS motors from the motors list and ordered via
the official pyrotechnics’ supplier are permitted.
6.3. SRAD M
OTORS
SRAD motors are subject to the detailed requirements listed in the EuRoC
Design, Test & Evaluation
Guide. SRAD motors should satisfy the highest requirements regarding safety, thus the teams are
required to take all necessary precautions during their design, adhering to sound engineering
principles and supporting their design with simulations and tests. The event officials will evaluate the
designs during the Technical Review Process, based on the submitted technical reports, and during
the Flight Readiness Review. Only if event officials are fully convinced that the design is sufficiently
sound, mature, and tested, will teams be allowed to fly.
Teams are welcome and encouraged to approach the officials during the Technical Review Process,
before and during the event to discuss their specific design questions. Officials encourage a culture of
open discussion about ANY doubts that might arise regarding design feasibility and safety.
6.4. P
ROPELLANTS
F
OR
SRAD M
OTORS
All chemical propulsion types (solid, liquid, and hybrid) are allowed. Note that all propellants used
must be non-toxic. Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP), potassium nitrate and sugar
(aka "rocket candy"), nitrous oxide, liquid oxygen (LOX), hydrogen peroxide, kerosene, propane, and
similar substances, are all considered non-toxic. Toxic propellants are defined as those requiring
breathing apparatus, special storage and transport infrastructure, extensive personal protective
equipment, etc. (e.g., Hydrazine and N2O4). Home-made propellant mixtures containing any fraction
of toxic propellants are also prohibited.
Teams competing with solid SRAD motors, after the delivery of the Technical Questionnaire, should as
soon as possible contact the EuRoC pyrotechnics supplier to discuss and be informed about
appropriate measures for participation preparation.
Liquid/gas propellants must be acquired through EuRoC, under no circumstances will a team be
allowed to bring their own propellants. Teams must be aware that the bottle fittings might be different
from the ones normally used by the team and shall take all necessary precautions to ensure the
compliance with the EuRoC supplier products. Information on the EuRoC bottle fittings will be made
available on the reserved teams’ area of the EuRoC
website in due time.
Teams are responsible by having all the necessary equipment on site (e.g., cooling chamber, thermal
protection).
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High-level design and acceptance testing requirements are contained in the EuRoC
Design, Test &
Evaluation Guide in order to promote flight safety.
7. PAYLOAD
7.1. G
OAL
Event officials encourage the teams to launch functional payloads in the form of creative scientific
experiments and technology demonstrations. It is also encouraged that this is done in a collaborative
fashion, so that rocket launching teams may reach out to other universities and/or student groups
which develop CanSats/CubeSats/PocketSats that could provide payloads to be flown onboard the
EuRoC rockets. Nevertheless, non-functional "dummy-mass”
payloads are
also permitted, if these
comply with the Payload Required Form Factor and Mass.
7.2. P
AYLOAD
D
EFINITION
A payload is defined as an independent component that is replaceable by a ballast of the same mass,
with no change to the launch vehicle’s functionality and trajectory in reaching the target apogee, or
its’ successful recovery. Participants are required to
carry payload(s) on their vehicle, which can be of
the following type:
Non-functional (i.e., dummy mass) OR functional payload (i.e., a purposeful device, e.g., an
experiment or technology demonstrator);
Non-deployable OR deployable payload (e.g., deploying a CanSat to the ambient).
If a functional payload is chosen, it can either be:
Passive (i.e., non-powered/non-energetic) OR active (i.e., powered/energetic).
This payload may be assumed present when calculating the launch vehicle's stability. In other words,
launch vehicles entered in EuRoC need not to be stable without the required payload mass on-board.
The payload must comply with the Payload Required Form Factor and with the Payload Required Mass,
presented in the next sections.
7.3. D
EPLOYABLE
P
AYLOADS
Deployable payloads are characterized by the payload being ejected or separated from the main
vehicle during flight. Therefore, deployable payloads require their own recovery system.
A special case exists for deployable (lightweight) payloads, in that they may be allowed to utilize a
single-stage 8-9m/s descent velocity recovery system from apogee, on a case-by-case approval from
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the EuRoC organisation, since elaborate active deployable payloads will generally benefit from as
much airborne time as possible.
If teams plan to develop a deployable payload that requires a specific unique recovery system, they
shall contact the event officials prior to the event to clarify if the payload satisfies all requirements.
7.4. P
AYLOAD REQUIRED
F
ORM
F
ACTOR
All payloads, whether they are non-functional or functional, non-deployable or deployable, must fulfil
the requirements for the form factor as detailed below, which are generally based on common CanSat,
CubeSat and PocketSat form factors.
The basic form factors are defined as follows:
CanSat: Cylindrical shape with 115 mm height and 66 mm diameter;
CubeSat: Cubic shape with one CubeSat Unit (1U) being defined as a 100 mm x 100 mm x 100
mm cubic structure;
PocketSat: Cubic shape with 50 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm.
The form factors are given not including a parachute, if applicable as in the case of deployable
payloads. "Point masses" with odd form factors are not allowed.
The volume of the payload may be a multiple/stack of the basic payload form-factors, e.g., 3 CanSats
(345 mm height x 66 mm diameter), 2U (200 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm), 5 PocketSats (250 mm x 50
mm x 50 mm) or likewise.
Teams intending on carrying payloads, which do not fulfil the payload required form factor, require
prior case-by-case review and EuRoC approval.
7.5. P
AYLOAD REQUIRED
M
ASS
The launch vehicle shall carry no less than 1000 g of payload
Payload Required Mass. There is no
upper limit on payload mass. Teams are responsible for conducting a “weigh-in” on site in the presence
of the competition officials. The weigh-in can be done prior to, or during the Flight Readiness Review.
Competition officials will accept payload weigh-ins as much as 5% (50 g) less than the specified
minimum. If this requirement is not met, “nominal” flight status for the payload may be denied by the
officials during FRR, resulting in an action item to increase payload mass. Any payload unit weight
greater than the specified minimum is acceptable.
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All payloads, whether they are non-functional or functional, non-deployable or deployable, must fulfil
either the CanSat, CubeSat or PocketSat mass requirements. The basic mass increments are defined
as follows:
A single CanSat-type payload has a mass between 300 g and 350 g;
CubeSat-type payload has a mass between 1000 g and 1330 g;
A single PocketSat-type payload has a mass between 200 g and 250 g.
A single
If a functional payload is chosen, with the functional part itself not providing enough mass to reach
the minimum requirements, additional dummy-masses may be added to the functional payload until
the minimum mass requirement is reached.
Teams intending on using payloads, which do not fulfil the payload required mass, require prior
caseby-case review and EuRoC approval.
7.6. M
INIMUM
P
AYLOAD
E
XAMPLES
Some examples of payloads to fulfil the minimum mass requirements could be:
A stack of three single CanSat-type payloads (115 mm height and 66 mm diameter each) with
a mass between 300 g and 350 g each, amounting to a total mass of at least 1000 g;
A 3-unit size CanSat-type payload (345 mm height x 66 mm diameter) with a mass of at least
1000 g;
A CubeSat-type payload with a minimum form factor of 1U with a mass of at least 1000 g, but
not exceeding 1330 g;
A 4U CubeSat-type payload with a mass of 4000-5320 g;
A 5-unit size PocketSat payload (250 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm) with a mass of at least 1000 g;
A stack of five single PocketSat-type payloads (50 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm each) with a mass
between 200 g and 250 g each, amounting to a total mass of at least 1000 g.
7.7. I
NDEPENDENT
P
AYLOAD
F
UNCTIONALITY
Launch vehicle recovery systems shall be able to bring the vehicle down in a safe and controlled
manner, as per the recovery system requirements, independently of whether the payload is active,
passive, deployable or fixed inside the launch vehicle.
An independent payload cannot be a part of the launch vehicle functionality (such as a guidance and
control system). The functionality must be completely independent of the launch vehicles’ ability to
bring the payload to the designated apogee.
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7.8. L
OCATION AND
I
NTERFACE
Neither the payload's location in the launch vehicle nor its method of integration and removal is
specified. Therefore, teams must ensure that the payloads shall not be inextricably connected to other
launch vehicle associated components (e.g., the launch vehicle's recovery system, internal structure,
or airframe) while being weighed. If the payload cannot be removed for weigh-in, the teams will not
get points for an on-board payload.
7.9. R
ESTRICTED
M
ATERIALS
Payloads shall not contain significant quantities of lead or any other hazardous materials. The use of
radioactive materials shall not be permitted.
8. TECHNICAL REVIEW PROCESS
8.1. G
ENERAL COMMENTS
The Technical Review Process (see Figure 1) at EuRoC has the goals to ensure vehicle safety, maximize
the chances of a successful launch and recovery, and to improve the learning experience for the teams.
The process includes five steps:
1. Concept Review;
2. Focused Design Review (for selected teams only);
3. Flight Readiness Review; 4. Launch Readiness Review;
5. Postflight Review.
Furthermore, several technical documents and deliverables are required to be prepared or filled-in by
the teams (further details in Section 9):
1. Technical Questionnaire (including Orders for COTS Solid Motors and Liquid/Gas Propellants);
2. Concept Review Report;
3. Design Review Report;
4. Technical Report;
5. Flight Simulation;
6. Flight Card; 7. Postflight Record.
It should be noted that the EuRoC Technical Review Process is meant to complement and challenge
the team-internal technical design and review process, not substitute it.
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Figure 1: Technical review process.
8.2. C
ONCEPT
R
EVIEW
(CR)
To get a first overview of the vehicle at an early point before the competition, a 30-minute Concept
Review (CR) will be held virtually. Teams are requested to provide a Concept Report in advance (see
Section 9.2. ). During this review, the following items will be discussed:
General arrangement the system and its subsystems;
Main system description;
Main performance parameters;
Planned mission concept of operations;
Materials and manufacturing methods;
Potential criticalities;
Any features that might require special attention.
8.3. F
OCUSED
D
ESIGN
R
EVIEW
(FDR)
Some designs will require a more thorough review prior to and beyond the submittal of the Technical
Reports, especially for any designs that have special requirements in terms of preparation or might
have a higher risk of an unsuccessful mission. In these cases, a Focused Design Review (FDR) must
happen in the months leading up to the event. Based on the Concept Review, the EuRoC officials will
require an FDR from selected teams.
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The FDR will be held virtually, with the team captain as well as the relevant technical officers, details
will be given in due time. The EuRoC organizers will not be held responsible if negative feedback during
a FDR causes unplanned delays, potentially jeopardizing a team’s readiness for the event.
Any design feature from the following (non-exhaustive) qualifies for an FDR:
Recovery System of vehicles in 9000 m category;
SRAD Solid Propulsion;
SRAD Hybrid Propulsion;
SRAD Liquid Propulsion;
Multistage Vehicles;
Vehicles with clustered motors;
Vehicles with deployable payloads;
Vehicles with planned impulse greater than 40,960 Ns;
Vehicles with planned aerodynamic design on the edge of the allowed aerodynamic stability
margins, with very low lift-off velocities, or very sensitive to gusts;
Vehicles with active control features that could lead to an unstable or unsafe flight;
Any other unconventional and possibly safety critical design features.
8.4. F
LIGHT
R
EADINESS
R
EVIEW
(FRR)
A major milestone to get the clearance to transfer the vehicle to the launch site and start the dedicated
launch preparations is the Flight Readiness Review (FRR). Within this review, the technical evaluation
board (TEB) will visit the team area and go through a detailed Flight Readiness Review checklist (see
Appendix C of the Design, Test & Evaluation Guide) that all vehicles need to comply with. All criteria
can be scored “red” (Denied), “yellow” (Provisional), “green” (Nominal), or “grey” (not applicable).
If any single criterion is scored “red”, the overall Flight Status is “Denied”. This will cause the teams to
FAIL the FRR and not be allowed to launch their vehicle.
If any single criterion is “yellow”, while no criterion is “red”, the overall Flight Status is “Provisional”
(Further details in the Design
Guide). Any criterion that is scored “yellow” will result in an Action Item
(= a mandatory task) that needs to be resolved by the team.
Any Action Items preventing a “Nominal” flight status can be addressed by the teams after FRR and
before the subsequent Launch Readiness Review (LRR). Providing all Action Items have been addressed
accordingly, the flight status can then be raised to “Nominal” by the jury during LRR.
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The FRR will usually take place the day before the launch at the paddock teams’ area. The
teams should
ensure that the vehicle is in an FRR-ready state. This means, the vehicle will be without energetics or
propellants, will be disassembled at the joints, with the avionics system, payload, and recovery system
outside of the body tubes, so that the TEB can have a good look at all subsystems.
8.5. L
AUNCH READINESS
R
EVIEW
(LRR)
For a team to be accepted to proceed to the Launch Readiness Review (meaning to start the LRR, not
to pass it), the following conditions need to be met by the teams:
The team
has completed the Flight Readiness Review with at least “Provisional” Flight Status;
Following the FRR, the team has addressed all issues scored as “yellow”;
The team has moved their vehicle to the launch range and is ready to begin launch activities,
the next step being loading the solid motor/energetics or moving the launch vehicle to the
launch rail for loading of liquid propellants.
During the Launch Readiness Review, the teams will be expected to explain:
How they resolved the FRR Action Items, if applicable;
Explain any changes on documentation/checklists they made prior to launch, if applicable;
Why their rocket can now be considered ready to launch verification.
Furthermore, the launch officials will conduct the following steps:
Re-inspect Action Items if necessary;
Final visual inspection of the vehicle.
For a team to successfully pass the LRR, the officials will have to raise all criteria to “green” and the
flight status to “Nominal”. They will do so if they are convinced all
Action Items have been resolved by
the teams and there are no further criteria preventing a safe and successful launch. At the end of the
LRR, the issuance of the Flight Card (See Section 9.6. ) by the officials to the team certifies that the LRR
has been passed successfully.
The LRR will usually take place in the early morning of the launch day at the launch site teams’
preparation area. The teams should ensure that the vehicle is in an LRR-ready state as early as possible
during launch day. This means that the vehicle is in a safed state and assembled as much as possible.
Teams should provide prove that Action Items given at the FRR have been closed. For most (minor)
action items pictures and videos suffice as prove, especially if otherwise an assembly of the vehicle
would be unreasonably delayed.
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8.6. P
OSTFLIGHT
D
EBRIEFING
After recovery of the vehicle, the teams will bring the vehicle into a safed state and inform the officials
about the readiness for the Postflight Debriefing.
The officials will record the condition of the vehicle on the Postflight Record (See Section 9.7. ). This is
the baseline for the evaluation team to score the success of the recovery operation. Furthermore, the
officials will review the Postflight Record, download the data recorded by the official altitude logging
system and note the touch down coordinates if available. With this, the launch activities are
concluded.
9. TECHNICAL DELIVERABLES
All technical deliverables shall be submitted through the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC website,
deliverables submitted by any other means (e.g., email) will not be considered.
9.1. T
ECHNICAL
Q
UESTIONNAIRE
On or before a specified date prior to the event each team shall fill in a Technical Questionnaire that
will be made available at the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC website. In this questionnaire, each
team shall submit the information regarding the chosen motor (from the list of available motors, see
also Section 6.), SRAD motors specifications, necessary propellants and respective quantities, special
cares to have in consideration (e.g., handling, hazards, transport needs), among other technical
information.
Teams should be aware that some of the information given in the questionnaire will be made available
in the public areas of EuRoC website and/or social media, for promotion purposes.
9.2. C
ONCEPT
R
EPORT
In preparation for the Concept Review, teams will be asked to submit, through the reserved teams’
area in the EuRoC website, a Concept Report (max. 10 pages), including the following:
Brief team intro with any relevant project context information (2 to 3 paragraphs);
Stated project goals (1 paragraph or a list);
Stated mission objectives (1 paragraph or a list);
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Concept of Operations (1 diagram of the main operations stages, plus a brief text description
of the rocket's lifecycle during EuRoC);
System concept;
General arrangement (diagram or drawing and 1 paragraph of text);
Dimensions and mass estimates (drawing and/or table);
Main performance figures (table);
Main systems description (1 to 2 paragraphs for each, with optional drawing or diagram, more
info for any complex SRAD systems, especially propulsion);
List of materials and methods of manufacture to be employed (1 paragraph or a list);
Differentiating and unique characteristics (if any, 1 to 2 paragraphs plus drawing
this is to
make sure teams explicitly point out any special design features that the officials should be
aware of);
Expected difficulties, criticalities (3 to 4 paragraphs).
The Concept Report's main title
is left to the team's discretion, however it shall be subtitled “Team
[Your Team ID] Concept Report to the [Year] EuRoC". For example, a team assigned the team-ID "12"
competing in the 2022 EuRoC, would subtitle their Concept Report "Team 12 Concept Report to the
2022 EuRoC".
9.3. D
ESIGN
R
EPORT
The selected teams will need to participate in the Focused Design Review will be requested to submit
a Design Report (max. 10 pages) to be submitted through the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC
website. In essence, teams are allowed to reuse their Concept Report, however they should update it
to reflect the advanced status of the design close to the competition. Furthermore, they should a
specific emphasis on the respective special design feature(s) that will be in the spotlight at the Focused
Design Review.
Brief team intro with any relevant project context information (2 to 3 paragraphs);
Stated project goals (1 paragraph or a list);
Stated mission objectives (1 paragraph or a list);
Concept of Operations (1 diagram of the main operations stages, plus a brief text description
of the rocket's lifecycle during EuRoC);
System design;
General arrangement (diagram or drawing and 1 paragraph of text);
Dimensions and masses (drawing and/or table);
Main performance figures (table);
Main systems description (1 to 2 paragraphs for each, with optional drawing or diagram);
List of materials and methods of manufacturing (1 paragraph or a list);
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Detailed Special Design Features Description (diagrams and drawings, 2 to 3 paragraphs of
text);
Expected difficulties and criticalities, especially for Special Design Features (3 to 4 paragraphs,
risk assessment table);
Main Risks Assessment (table).
The Design Report's main title is left to the team's discretion, however it shall be subtitled “Team [Your
Team ID] Design Report to the [Year] EuRoC". For example, a team assigned the team-ID "12"
competing in the 2022 EuRoC, would subtitle their Design Report "Team 12 Design Report to the 2022
EuRoC".
9.4. T
ECHNICAL
R
EPORT
Each team shall submit a Technical Report which describes their project to the judges, technical
evaluation board and competition officials. The Technical Report can be formatted using any style
guide.
On or before of a specified date prior to the event, teams shall submit a single digital PDF copy of their
Technical Report through the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC website. The Technical Report shall
not exceed 20 Megabytes in size. Teams should also bring at least one hard copy to EuRoC so members
of the judging panel and other competition officials may consult the contents at will during
interactions with the team.
The Technical Report's main title is left to the team's discretion,
however it shall be subtitled “Team
[Your Team ID] Technical Report to the [Year] EuRoC". For example, a team assigned the team-ID "12"
competing in the 2022 EuRoC, would subtitle their Technical Report "Team 12 Technical Report to the
2022 EuRoC".
The competition officials welcome concise reports, that should not exceed 50 pages, including figures
etc. (A4, standard font size 11 in Times New Roman or Arial, line spacing 1.0, standard page margins
2.5 cm). This does not include the Appendices. The Appendices can have additional information but
are not necessarily read in detail by the officials, thus teams are highly recommended to maintain it
concise as well. Further information is given in Details for the Technical Report, including an overview
of the required minimum Technical Report sections and appendices. Additional sections, subsections,
and appendices may be added if needed.
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9.5. F
LIGHT
S
IMULATION
Each team shall submit an OpenRocket project file of their project with the respective propulsion
system
and all stages of the flight. The submission shall be done through the reserved teams’ area on
the EuRoC website, on or before a specified date, prior to the event.
The file must include a detailed model of the rocket, containing every section or component with the
exact mass, size and relative position of the real counterparts and it shall be added to the file as an
independent object, except for electronic clusters, as it can be represented as one module even if it is
made with more than one component. Small components as screws, bolts, etc, should only be
accounted as mass.
The recovery systems must be included on the model with the parachutes function, phase of
deployment, size, drag coefficient, length and number of lines.
The OpenRocket file shall be named “Team[Your Team ID]_OpenRocketProject_v[Version
Number.Revision Number]. For example, a team assigned the team-ID
“12”, would name their Open
Rocker file “Team12_Open RocketProject_v1.02”.
A revised OpenRocket file shall be submitted as it is updated, with the corresponding version number:
If major changes to the project are made, as size and shape drastic changes, the version
number increases by 1;
If minor changes are made, as mass or positioning adjustments, the revision number increases
by 0.01.
Note that the first version shall be numbered as v1.00.
The use of a modified version of OpenRocket is allowed and should be sent with the file project. A
description of the modification should be submitted as well. For SRAD motors, an .eng file shall be
submitted.
Teams can additionally use other software for the simulations which can be submitted as well to be
analysed.
9.6. F
LIGHT
C
ARD
The Flight Card, together with the Postflight Record, should be filled out by the teams prior to launch
(see EuRoC Launch Operations Guide for more information). A template will be made available in the
reserved teams’ area at the EuRoC website, so the teams know what to expect. However, the officials
will hand out printed copies at the event.
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9.7. P
OSTFLIGHT
R
ECORD
The Postflight Record must be filled out by the teams (to the extent they are able to) after the launch
and will contain flight information data, such as flight performance and recovery (see EuRoC Launch
Operations Guide for more information).
9.7.1. P
OSTFLIGHT
R
EPORTING OF
A
POGEE AND
R
ECOVERY
During the Postflight Debriefing (see Section 8.6. ), teams will need to deliver the Postflight Record,
which will among other things include the following information that needs to be passed on to the
officials:
Apogee of the official altitude logging system(s) (see EuRoC Design, Test & Evaluation Guide
for more details), to determine the actual apogee above ground level;
Status of the systems after recovery by showing hardware to officials.
In addition, the teams are asked to upload digital images of the recovered vehicle and components to
the website team area, to document the degree of success of the recovery.
Teams shall report in person to competition officials this information after retrieval and return to the
designated basecamp area, prior to the end of eligible launch operations on the respective launch day.
Only in the special case that recovery operations cannot be concluded during the respective launch
day, teams are allowed to provide this information before the end of the respective next eligible
launch day. Further information on the official altitude logging system is given in the EuRoC Design,
Test & Evaluation Guide.
If telemetry data from the EuRoC official altitude logging system is available, teams may report the
apogee revealed in this telemetry to competition officials when a confirmation of nominal ascent and
recovery system deployment event has taken place. This apogee information, provided by the EuRoC
telemetry system (and the mandatory GPS tracking system), will be used for scoring only in the event
the launch vehicle is not recovered prior to the end of eligible launch operations on the final scheduled
launch day.
Telemetry provided apogee information recorded in flight may be utilized in case no apogee data is
retrievable
from any onboard systems after “landing”. A minimum criterion is however that a GPS lock
has been maintained around apogee and that the apogee trajectory is visible in the recorded data.
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10. NON-TECHNICAL DELIVERABLES
The following sections define the deliverable materials (e.g., paperwork and presentation materials)
competition officials require from teams competing in EuRoC
including each deliverable's format
and minimum expected content. All deliverables will be submitted to EuRoC per the instructions
provided to the teams. Only correct, complete, and timely submission of deliverables will guarantee
that the maximum points possible are achieved in the overall team score (details on the scoring criteria
will be uploaded to the reserved teams’ area
of the EuRoC website in due time).
The scheduled due dates of all required deliverables will be recorded on the EuRoC website.
All non-technical
deliverables shall be submitted through the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC
website, deliverables submitted by any other means (e.g., email) will not be considered.
10.1. V
IDEO
P
RESENTATION
Each team shall submit on or before a specified date prior to the event a short video presentation via
the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC website (alternatively via a link to a file sharing service, if the
file is too large), with a duration of no more than 2 minutes, with the purpose of presenting the team
and their project. The video can and should include, e.g., pictures or videos of the team history and
team members, previous flights, tests, working facilities, hardware, teamwork, successes, and failures,
etc.
The Video Presentation file to be submitted shall be named
“Team[Your
Team
ID]_VideoPresentation_[Year]EuRoC". For example, a team assigned the team-ID "12" competing in
the 2022 EuRoC, would name their Video Presentation file "Team12_VideoPresentation_2022EuRoC".
The video will be displayed on the EuRoC website and social media to showcase the participating
teams. The footage submitted can be used by Portugal Space for publicity and marketing purposes.
10.2. P
ROOF OF
I
NSURANCE
EuRoC is in the process of implementation of a Third-Party General Liability policy to cover Third Party
Legal Liability, including property damaged and injuries directly related to the assembly and launch
phases of the event. However, in certain cases, teams may receive claims directly or be sue by Third
Parties based on their legal liability for damages to persons or properties, directly related to their
participation on the event and/or related to the trip. These type of liabilities of the team and of the
team members may NOT be covered under the organization insurance policies.
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Additionally, the team members are subject to accident risks and may suffer personal accidents since
they leave from their home countries, during the trip, until their return home.
To be protected against Third Party claims and Personal Accidents, teams can benefit from coverages
from their college or university insurances, or the teams can acquire specific insurance covering the
entire trip for the purpose of participate on the event.
The Personal Accident insurance, mandatory for all teams, should cover travels and personal injuries
(for injuries occurring outside EuRoC).
The Third-Party Liability insurance is highly recommended for all teams, and should provide coverage
of potential litigation directly involving the Team or its members.
On or before a specified date prior to the event, teams must submit the Proof of Insurance (e.g.,
photo/scan/pdf of the insurance policy dated and signed), through the reserved teams’ area of the
EuRoC website. In case of multiple Proof of Insurance files (e.g., one for each member of the team)
the submission shall be done in package format (e.g., zip/rar folder) with the folder named according
with “Team[Your Team ID]_Insurance_[Year]EuRoC". For example,
a team assigned the team-ID "12"
competing in the 2022 EuRoC, would name the Proof of Insurance folder "Team12_Insurance_2022
EuRoC".
10.3. W
AIVER AND
R
ELEASE OF
L
IABILITY
F
ORM
It is mandatory that every individual attending EuRoC
including team members, faculty advisors, and
others
signs the Waiver and Release of Liability Form. Individuals who do not sign this form will be
unable to participate in any activities occurring at the EuRoC site.
The Waiver and Release of Liability Form can be downloaded
on the teams’ reserved area of the EuRoC
website and must be signed, in handwritten form or digitally (qualified signature). On or before a
specified date prior to the event the teams should submit the totality of such documents in a package
format (e.g.,
zip/rar folder) through the reserved teams’ area in the EuRoC website, respecting the
following file name format “Team[Your Team ID]_Waiver_[Year]EuRoC". For example, a team assigned
the team-ID "12" competing in the 2022 EuRoC, would name the Waiver and Release of Liability Form
package file "Team12_Waiver_2022EuRoC".
Underaged team members should submit the specific underage version document of the EuRoC
Waiver and Release of Liability Form, signed by their guardian.
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11. SCORING AND AWARDS
11.1. S
CORING
C
ATEGORIES
Teams will be scored in four different scoring categories or areas, which are (1.) the Technical Report,
(2.) the Jury Pitch, (3.) the Team Effort, and (4.) the Flight Performance. These are weighted according
to the table below.
Table 3: Weight of the scoring categories.
S
CORING
C
ATEGORY
(1.) Technical Report
(2.) Jury Pitch
(3.) Team Effort
(4.) Flight Performance
TOTAL:
P
OSSIBLE
P
OINTS
200
250
200
350
1000
%
OF
T
OTAL
P
OINTS
20%
25%
20%
35%
100%
11.2. C
OMPETITION
C
ATEGORIES
Teams will compete against all other participating teams in scoring categories (1.), (2.), and (3.). For
scoring category (4.) Flight Performance teams will compete against other teams within their
respective flight categories (S3, H3, L3, S9, H9, L9) (as defined in Section 2). The summed point score
of each team is the sum of all four categories (1–4).
For each individual competition category (1.), (2.), (3.), and flight category (S3, H3, L3, S9, H9, L9), there
will be a dedicated winner. The respective competition category winner is the team with the most
points in the respective competition category.
Across all competition categories, the points will be added to determine the overall winner of the
EuRoC.
Points are awarded according to criteria, weighted individually in each scoring category. Each
competition category is also weighed against the other categories.
11.3. A
WARDS
The following awards will be given:
The Technical Award for the best Technical Report;
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The New Space Award for the best Jury Pitch;
The Team Award for the best Team Effort;
The six Flight Awards for the winners of the categories (S3, H3, L3, S9, H9, L9) for the respective
best flight performance in each of these categories.
For a team to be eligible for any of the awards above, teams must score higher than 50% of the
maximum possible points in one respective scoring category and higher than 50% of the maximum
possible points of the overall scoring.
For example, a team competing in the S3 category with 100 out of 300 possible points (below 50%)
and 700 out of 1000 total possible points (above 50%) will not be eligible for the Flight Award
Solid
3000 metres award due to do not surpassing the necessary minimum of the Flight Performance scoring
category.
Another example would be any team competing in the Technical Report category with 250 out of 300
possible points (above 50%) but with 400 out of 1000 total possible points (below 50%) will not be
eligible for the Technical Award due to do not surpassing the necessary minimum of the total possible
points.
The EuRoC Award will be presented to the overall winner of the EuRoC.
A Payload Award independent from the EuRoC scoring will also be awarded.
A summary of all the awards is given in Table 4.
Table 4: Competition categories and respective awards.
C
OMPETITION
C
ATEGORY
(1.) Technical Report
(2.) Jury Pitch
(3.) Team Effort
(4.) Flight Performance: S3
(5.) Flight Performance: H3
(6.) Flight Performance: L3
(7.) Flight Performance: S9
(8.) Flight Performance: H9
(9.) Flight Performance: L9
C
ORRESPONDING
A
WARD
Technical Award
New Space Award
Team Award
Flight Award
Solid 3000 m
Flight Award
Hybrid 3000 m
Flight Award
Liquid 3000 m
Flight Award
Solid 9000 m
Flight Award
Hybrid 9000 m
Flight Award
Liquid 9000 m
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(10.) Overall Winner
(11.) Best Payload
EuRoC Award
Payload Award
The emphasis and focus of each of the awards can be found bellow.
11.3.1. T
ECHNICAL
A
WARD
Recognizes the best technical report, displaying the ability to document clearly, correctly, and without
unnecessary complication a complex technical system, aided by high quality figures, exhibiting
exceptional quality in all formal aspects, making it an enjoyable and enriching read.
11.3.2. N
EW
S
PACE
A
WARD
Values a positive and dynamic interaction with the jury. Awards the team with the best pitch about
themselves, their project, respective vision and mission. It assesses the overall best design
implementation, distinguishing the display of high competency in all its characteristics, and based on
stringent strategic decisions, provided an exceptional challenge to realise. The jury will expect teams
to even go beyond pure rocketry and to be innovative, resourcefulness and agile during all phases of
project implementation. Will the teams be able to convince the jury to “hire” them?
11.3.3. T
EAM
A
WARD
Credits the team that has displayed an outstanding effort as working as a unit towards a common goal,
by being exceptionally organized, reliable, and prepared in all aspects of the competition, be it
deliverables, communication, or operation, and goes above and beyond to display a great sense of
team spirit and sportsmanship, either between team members, other teams and organisation officials.
11.3.4. F
LIGHT
A
WARDS
Measures the degree of merit in meters away from the target apogee, but also by the state of the
rocket after recovery, and thus honours designs that not only survive the harsh contact with reality,
but furthermore represent an incredible achievement in concept, simulation, system integration,
control, and practical realisation.
11.3.5. E
U
R
O
C A
WARD
Awarded to the team that has displayed excellence across the board in all aspects of the competition,
honouring an overall exceptional and well-balanced effort without cutting back on any of one of the
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competition aspects, be it technical documentation, jury pitch, team effort, or flight performance, thus
identifying a truly remarkable effort and achievement.
11.3.6. P
AYLOAD
A
WARD
The Payload Award seeks to recognize the team with the overall best payload of EuRoC. This award
praises innovation and reliability, focusing also on the applicability and impact of the payload on the
society, such as if it were to be launched into space. It will be awarded to the most promising payload
being only expected high expertise and singular design and implementation results.
The Payload Award is independent from the EuRoC award, meaning that the scoring for this award will
not count to the total scoring and hence to the Overall Winner. For more details on the scoring
categories please refer to Section 11.1. , Table 3.
11.4. G
RADING
C
RITERIA
In each scoring category, a set of grading criteria is established. These criteria will be evaluated by the
evaluation team for each team individually. Each grading criterion has several, more detailed, topics
that establish what the organisation will look for during the grading process. Details on the grading
criteria will be uploaded to the reserved teams’ area of the EuRoC website in due time.
11.5. A
NNOUNCEMENT
O
F
W
INNERS
The competition category winners will be announced at the Award Ceremony. The evaluation team
will document their judgement in individual scoring sheets for each team. These will be distributed to
the teams after the event to give them feedback regarding strengths and weaknesses in all aspects of
their performance in the competition.
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11.6. H
ANDLING OF
Q
UESTIONS AND
C
OMPLAINTS REGARDING
S
CORING
Teams are welcome to approach the officials to ask for specific, non-binding, oral feedback regarding
their perception of the teams’ work during all points of the competition to provide the teams with
an
opportunity to learn and improve.
In the case the teams have more detailed questions or specific complaints regarding the scoring after
the scoring has been announced, such as they would like to receive elaborate feedback on a particular
aspect of the score for clarification, e.g., to improve upon for the next competition, or if they identify
an honest mistake made by the jury, the following process applies:
ONLY the team leader can submit a written feedback request once to [email protected]. Submissions of
the feedback are accepted until no later than one week (7days) after official announcement of the
score. To keep the workload on the officials to a reasonable amount, teams are asked to limit their
questions PLUS complaints to three in total. Competition officials will then review these three
questions and/or complaints and provide written feedback.
If an honest mistake in scoring is apparent, competition officials will review the score provided to the
team and decide on a case-by-case basis if and how to account for this, especially and only if this would
significantly affect the overall score and placement of the team.
It should be noted that teams are expected not to abuse this possibility of questions and complaints
for bagatelle. Officials will not partake in a discussion questioning the evaluation team principal
reasoning of the score given.
12. UNRULY BEHAVIOR, DISQUALIFICATION, WITHDRAWAL
12.1. P
ENALTIES
F
OR
U
NSAFE
O
R
U
NSPORTSMANLIKE
C
ONDUCT
Teams will be penalized for every instance of unsafe or unsportsmanlike conduct recorded by
competition officials (e.g., judges, volunteers, staff members, etc.) depending on the severity of the
incident. Unsafe conduct includes, but is not limited to, violating any of the established principles
stated on EuRoC documents, failure to use checklists during operations, violating motor vehicle traffic
safety rules, and failure to use appropriate personal protective equipment. Unsportsmanlike conduct
also includes, but is not limited to, hostility shown towards any EuRoC participant and staff, intentional
misrepresentation of facts to any competition official, intentional failure to comply with any
reasonable instruction given by a competition official.
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12.2. D
ISQUALIFICATION
A number of criteria constitute grounds for disqualification from consideration for any award and
continuation at the competition. These can include a failure to meet the defining EuRoC mission
requirements as recorded in this document, failure to submit a Technical Report (or otherwise failing
to provide adequate project details in required deliverables), failure to submit duly recognized Waiver
and Release of Liability Forms for all team members and failure to send eligible team member
representatives to the EuRoC.
Substance abuse and intoxication (or after-effects thereof) during launch operations and purposeful
endangering behaviours severely compromising the safety of EuRoC and respective participants will
make the entire team immediately and without further warning, eligible for expulsion from the EuRoC
event in disgrace.
If one or more members of a team fails to be utterly sober and clear-headed at the beginning of their
launch day, this is regarded as outright contempt of the EuRoC spirit and safety guidelines. The
consequence is the immediate and irrevocable grounding of the rocket and removal of the team from
the EuRoC event.
EuRoC organisers reserve the right to assess any misconduct/mismanagement case by case and to take
the necessary proper actions leading to disqualification of specific team members or the entire team.
12.3. W
ITHDRAWAL FROM
C
OMPETITION
Teams which decide to formally withdraw from the EuRoC at any time prior to the event must send an
e-mail entitled "TEAM [Your Team ID] FORMALLY WITHDRAWS FROM THE Competition [Year] EuRoC"
to [email protected]. For example, a team assigned the Team ID 12" would withdraw from the 2022
EuRoC by sending an e-mail entitled "TEAM 42 FORMALLY WITHDRAWS FROM THE 2022 EuRoC".
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APPENDIX A: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
AA
AGL
APCP
APRS
ANAC
CONOPS
COTS
DTEG
EuRoC
ESRA
FDR
FRR
GNSS
GPS
H
HPR
IREC
L
LRR
LOX
OR
P
RF
S
SDR
SAC
SRAD
Actual Apogee
Above Ground Level
Ammonium Perchlorate Composite Propellant
Automatic Packet Reporting System
Portugal´s National Civil Aviation Authority
Concept of Operations
Commercial of-the-shelf
Design, Test and Evaluation Guide
European Rocketry Challenge
Experimental Sounding Rocket Association
Focused Design Review
Flight Readiness Review
Global Navigation Satellite System
Global Positioning System
Hybrid
High Power Rocket
Intercollegiate Rocket Engineering Competition
Liquid
Launch Readiness Review
Liquid Oxygen
OpenRocket
Points
Radio Frequency
Solid
Special Design Review
Spaceport America Cup
Student Researched & Developed
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TA
TBD
TBR
TBC
TEB
U
Target Apogee
To be determined or defined
To be resolved
To be confirmed
Technical Evaluation Board
Unit, as in Cube-Sat unit
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APPENDIX B: EVENT SESSIONS AND AREAS
Table 5: Event sessions and areas.
E
VENT
S
ESSIONS
Welcoming Session
With the main purpose of welcoming and acquaint the teams
to EuRoC, the Welcoming Session integrates the Check-in and
Welcome Briefing.
See Sections 5.1.1. and 5.1.2. for more information.
Jury Pitch
The Jury Pitch is a dedicated moment where each team
performs a pitch to the jury presenting the mission, the
vehicle, the team and other relevant points.
See Section 5.1.4. for more information.
Postflight Debriefing
Debriefing session after recovery of the vehicle, for the officials
to record the condition of the vehicle on the Postflight Record.
See Section 8.6. for more information.
Postflight Highlights
Teams are invited to present their Postflight Highlights,
depending on time availability.
See Section 5.2.1. for more information.
Award Ceremony
During the Award Ceremony the winners of the different
universal scoring and flight performance categories will be
announced.
See Section 11.5. for more information.
E
VENT
A
REAS
Paddock
Pre-flight area where teams can work/prepare/test and exhibit
their projects prior to launch, as well as get to know the other
teams better, socialize, get in touch with the public and do
some networking. Each team will have their own private area
with the team
identification, designated by team’s booth.
The Welcoming Session, Safety Briefing, Jury Pitch, Flight
Readiness Review, Postflight Highlights and the Award
Ceremony will take place at the Paddock area.
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Launch Range
Designated area where the launches will take place.
All launches and Launch Readiness Reviews will take place in the
Launch Range area.
PyroShop
The EuRoC area where teams can find all motors and
propulsion related items. It will work as a shop, where teams
can go and ask for what they need.
Note:
The event overview is intended to provide the teams with roadmap of what to expect at
EuRoC. It should be noted that the specific order and timeline of the different parts of the event are
subject to change and will be announced close to the event date.
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APPENDIX C: DOCUMENTATION SUMMARY
Table 6: Documentation summary.
D
OCUMENTATION
Entry Form
Online form (to be disclosed on EuRoC website) teams must
fill in to apply to EuRoC. Total completeness is required.
Details: Online form; submission on EuRoC website.
See Section 4.1. for more information.
Academic Institution Participation
Letter
Letter with all student and advisor teams members to be
signed by a senior professor from the academic institution
where the students are enrolled.
Details: Digital copy in PDF; template on EuRoC website;
submission on EuRoC website.
See Section 4.3. for more information.
Student University Identification
Document proving the team members applying are either
currently enrolled in a Bachelor or Master’s degree or were
matriculated undergraduate or graduate students during the
previous year.
Details: Digital copy in PDF/PNG/JPEG; submission on EuRoC
website.
See Section 4.4. for more information.
Deposit Fee & Transfer Proof
Refundable deposit fee of 100€ per team
member, for teams
arriving at the event.
Transfer proof, a document proving the transfer of the deposit
fee (e.g., photo of the transfer receipt).
Details: Digital copy in PDF/PNG/JPEG; submission by email.
See Section 4.5. for more information.
Technical Questionnaire
Online questionnaire (to be disclosed on EuRoC website)
where teams shall fill with technical information regarding
their project.
Details: Online form; submission on EuRoC website
See Section 9.1. for more information.
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Video Presentation
Video presentation with no more than 2 minutes showcasing
team and their project.
Details: MP4; submission on EuRoC website (teams can submit
a file with a link to a file sharing service, if the file is too large).
See Section 10.1. for more information.
Concept Report
Short report describing the project’s concept as preparation for
the Concept Review, mandatory for all teams.
Details: A4; digital copy in PDF; submission on EuRoC website.
See Section 9.2. for more information.
Design Report
Report focusing on the project’s special design features,
as
preparation to the Focused Design Review, mandatory only for
selected teams.
Details: A4; digital copy in PDF; submission on EuRoC website.
See Section 9.4. for more information.
Technical Report
Report describing the team’s project,
to be evaluated by the
judges and competition officials. Main source of information in
what regards to the projects.
Details: A4; bring at least 1 hardcopy; digital copy in PDF;
submission on EuRoC website.
See Section 9.4. for more information.
Flight Simulation
OpenRocket project file containing a highly detailed model of
the team’s rocket.
Details: .ork and .eng file (if applicable), submission on EuRoC
website.
See Section 9.5. for more information.
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Proof of Insurance
Document proving the team (all team members) are covered
by an insurance policy.
Details: Digital copy in PDF/PNG/JPEG; submission on EuRoC
website
See Section 10.2. for more information.
Waiver and Release of Liability
Form
Form to be signed by each individual team member (i.e.,
students and advisors) in order to participate in the event.
Individuals not signing the form will be unable to participate in
any activities.
Details: Digital copy in PDF; template on EuRoC website;
submission on EuRoC website.
See Section 10.3. for more information.
Flight Card
Card to be filled out by the teams with their rocket
information. Needs to be signed by the launch pad official to
get the GO for launch. Will be handed out by the officials after
successful LRR.
To be delivered back to the officials together with the
Postflight Record.
Details: A4; paper copy handed out by EuRoC; template on
EuRoC website; submission in person at the event prior to
launch.
See EuRoC Launch Operations Guide for more information.
Postflight Record
Record to be filled out by the teams with flight information (to
the extent they are able to). To be delivered to the officials at
the Postflight Debriefing.
Details: A4; paper copy; template on EuRoC website;
submission in person at the event after launch.
See EuRoC Launch Operations Guide for more information.
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Postflight Highlights
Presentation to showcase the highlights, stories,
achievements and struggles of the teams.
Only teams that show interest will present, depending on time
availability.
Details: Digital copy in PDF/PPT/MP4/JPG/PNG (if applicable).
See Section 5.2.1. for more information.
APPENDIX D: DETAILS FOR THE TECHNICAL REPORT
D.1. R
EPORT
O
UTLINE
For the
teams’ convenience, an exemplary report outline is included below that should serve as a
minimum guideline.
0. Abstract
1. Introduction
2. System Architecture
2.1. Overview
2.2. Propulsion Subsystem
2.3. Aerostructure Subsystem
2.4. Recovery Subsystem
2.5. Payload Subsystem
2.6. Active Flight Control Subsystem (if applicable)
2.7. Special Subsystems (if applicable)
3. Mission Concept of Operations Overview
4. Conclusions and Outlook
---- maximum 50 pages until here, including figures etc. ----
5. Appendices
5.1. System Data
5.2. Detailed Test Reports
5.2.1.
Ground Test Demonstration of Recovery System
5.2.2.
Flight Test Demonstration of Recovery System (optional)
5.2.3.
Static Hot-Fire (SRAD) (if applicable)
5.2.4.
Hybrid/Liquid Propellant loading and off-loading (SRAD) (if applicable)
5.2.5.
Combustion chamber pressure (SRAD) (if applicable)
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5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
Proof Pressure Testing Pressure Vessels (SRAD, Modified COTS) (if
applicable)
5.2.7.
Burst Pressure Testing Pressure Vessels (SRAD, Modified COTS) (if
applicable)
5.2.8.
Test of SRAD flight computers with capability of actuating the recovery
systems (if applicable)
Hazard Analysis Report
Risk Assessment
Checklists
Engineering Drawings
5.2.6.
---- optional appendices ----
5.7. Subsystem Details (optional)
5.8. Launch Support Equipment Details (optional)
5.9. Detailed Structural and Mechanical Calculation (optional)
5.10. Detailed Logical Process Diagrams (optional)
5.11. Detailed Software Architecture (optional)
5.12. Detailed Electrical Architecture (optional)
5.13. Detailed Hydraulic/Fluid Architecture (optional)
D.2. A
BSTRACT
The Technical Report shall contain an Abstract (ca. 1 page), as a stand-alone synopsis of the report. At
a minimum, the abstract shall give a brief general description of the launch vehicle, identify the launch
vehicle's mission/flight category, identify any unique/defining design characteristics of launch vehicle
(e.g., propulsion, number of stages, active control feature, innovative features, etc.), define the
payload's mission (if applicable), and provide whatever additional information may be necessary to
convey any other high-level project or program goals & objectives.
Keywords: vehicle description, mission, flight category, design characteristics, payload, special
features
D.3. I
NTRODUCTION
The Technical Report shall contain an Introduction. This section provides an overview of the academic
program, stakeholders, team structure, and team management strategies, the team vision, major
suppliers and partners, major technical challenges, and other characteristics and team-defining
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information. The introduction may repeat some of the content included in the abstract, because the
abstract is intended to act as a standalone synopsis if necessary.
Keywords: academic programme, stakeholders, team, experience, vision, strategy, suppliers,
partners, technical challenges
D.4. S
YSTEM
A
RCHITECTURE
The Technical Report shall contain a section on the System Architecture. This section shall begin with
a top-level overview of the integrated system, including a cutaway figure depicting the fully integrated
launch vehicle and its major subsystems
configured for the mission being flown in the competition.
These subsystems are then explained in the subsequent sections, while more extensive details should
be moved to the appendices.
Overview
Keywords: general introduction, vehicle cutaway, cross-section, system diagram, subsystems,
interfaces, electrical and software system diagram
Propulsion Subsystem
Keywords: engine design, propellants, total impulse, arming, ignition, overview of propulsion
tests, fluid system diagram, nominal pressures, SRAD tanks, SRAD valves
Aerostructure Subsystem
Keywords: motor retention, thrust structure, staging separation, mechanical connections,
flanges, design assumptions, expected forces, overview of structural tests, key results
mechanical/structural analyses
Recovery Subsystem
Keywords: initial deployment event(s), main deployment event(s), parachute, drogue,
activation devices, parachute lines, swivel links, parachute coloration, redundant electronics,
safety critical wiring, stored energy devices, SRAD pressure vessels, overview of recovery
system tests
Payload Subsystem
The extent and detail of this section depend on the type of payload. This section can be very
brief in the case of a mere dummy payload, and more elaborate for a functional or
deployable payload.
Keywords: mass, form factor, removal, functionality, experiment, power/energy, interface,
deployment, recovery, data output, dissemination of results
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Active Flight Control Subsystem (if applicable)
Here, any safety, abort, control, or other systems capable of actively affecting the in-flight
trajectory shall be described.
Special Subsystems (if applicable)
D.5. M
ISSION
C
ONCEPT OF
O
PERATIONS
The Technical Report shall contain a Mission Concept of Operations (CONOPS) Overview. This section
shall identify the mission phases and describe the nominal operation of all subsystems during each
phase (e.g., a description of what is supposed to be occurring in each phase, and what subsystems are
responsible for accomplishing this). Furthermore, this section shall define what mission events signify
a phase transition has occurred (e.g., "Ignition" may begin when a FIRE signal is sent to the igniter and
conclude when the propulsion system comes up to chamber pressure. Similarly, "Lift-off" may begin
at vehicle first motion, and conclude when the vehicle is free of the launch rail). Phases and phase
transitions are expected to vary from system to system based on specific design implementations and
mission goals & objectives. No matter how a team defines these mission phases and phase transitions,
they will be used to help organize failure modes identified in the Risk Assessment Appendix.
To describe the phases, teams should include a figure of the flight trajectory (based on 3D calculation),
expected point of descend for different expected wind situations, propulsion thrust curve, predicted
apogee, aerodynamic stability over velocity/mission time, position of centre of gravity, position of
centre of pressure over mission time, velocity, acceleration, descent rates at recovery events initiation,
and descent rates with drogue/main parachute.
Keywords: main logic for arming/ignition/stage separation/deployment events, trajectories, influence
of wind, propulsion thrust curve, predicted apogee, aerodynamic stability, centre of gravity, centre of
pressure, velocity, acceleration, descent rates
D.6. C
ONCLUSIONS
A
ND
O
UTLOOK
The main part of the Technical Report shall close with the conclusions and outlook. Here, a summary
should be given of the main achievements, reflections on the overall project outcome, lessons learned,
way forward, remaining design challenges, areas for improvement. Lessons learned can span the areas
of design, manufacturing, and testing of the project, both from a team management and technical
development perspective.
Keywords: achievements, reflections, project outcome, lessons learned, way forward, remaining
design challenges, areas for improvement
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D.7. S
YSTEM DATA
The first Technical Report appendix shall contain vehicle and system data such as System Weights,
Measures, and Performance Data in a TABULAR MANNER. Technical data for electronics systems,
standby time, telemetry system (frequencies, RF-power, range, antenna system, data rate, etc.), shall
be included too, if applicable.
Keywords: Weights, Measure, Performance Data
D.8. P
ROJECTS AND
T
EST
R
EPORTS
A
PPENDIX
The second Technical Report appendix shall contain applicable Test Reports from the minimum tests
prescribed in the EuRoC Design, Test & Evaluation Guide. These reports shall appear in the following
order. In the event any report is not applicable to the project in question, the team will include a page
marked "THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK" in its place.
Recovery System Testing: In addition to descriptions of testing performed and the results
thereof, teams shall include in this appendix a figure and supporting text describing the dual
redundancy of recovery system electronics. Ground testing of the recovery system is
mandatory, while flight testing is optional.
SRAD Propulsion System Testing (if applicable): Descriptions of testing performed and the
results thereof, including propellant loading and off-loading.
SRAD Pressure Vessel Testing (if applicable).
SRAD flight computers with the capability of actuating the recovery system(s) shall be suitably
tested and the results documented and included in the Technical Report. The entire chain of
equipment and signals, from SRAD flight computer to recovery system actuators shall be
tested under representable conditions, to the extent possible. Vacuum chambers are
recommended for barometric pressure sensors and emulated IMU data is recommended for
IMU sensors, and so forth.
D.9. H
AZARD
A
NALYSIS
A
PPENDIX
The third Technical Report appendix shall contain a Hazard Analysis Report. This appendix shall address
as applicable, hazardous material handling, transportation and storage procedures of propellants, and
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any other aspects of the design which pose potential hazards to operating personnel. A mitigation
approach
by process and/or design
shall be defined for each hazard identified.
D.10. R
ISK
A
SSESSMENT
A
PPENDIX
The fourth Technical Report appendix shall contain a Risk Assessment. This appendix shall summarize
risk and reliability concepts associated with the project. All identified failure modes which pose a risk
to mission success shall be recorded in a matrix, organized according to the mission phases identified
by the CONOPS. A mitigation approach
by process and/or design
shall be defined for each risk
identified.
A common description of the Risk Assessment is FMECA (Failure Mode and Effect Criticality Analysis).
A risk assessment/FMECA is often represented as a spreadsheet matrix. The input to the matrix is
listed as follows:
A description of the identified failure mode;
The likelihood of the failure mode occurring;
The severity and impact of the failure mode occurring.
The likelihood of a failure mode occurrence and the severity of the occurrence is assigned values
according to the following tables:
Table 7: Likelihood of failure.
F
AILURE PROBABILITY
Remote
Occasional
Probable or likely
V
ALUE
1
2
3
A
SSESSMENT OF RISK
This is unlikely to happen
This might happen
This is likely to happen
Table 8: Severity of occurrence.
M
ISHAP SEVERITY
Minor or negligible
Critical
Catastrophic
V
ALUE
1
2
3
E
FFECT OF FAILURE MODE
Minor impact on mission
Deterioration of performance and mission
Safety hazard and/or likely loss of mission
The "Criticality Ranking" is the product of the Failure Probability and the Mishap Severity. The criticality
rating is a measure of how urgent and how severe mitigation actions will have to be taken, to reduce
the Criticality Ranking.
Table 9: Criticality ranking.
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C
RITICALITY RANKING
(
PRODUCT
)
1
2
3
4
6
9
O
VERALL
IMPACT
S
EVERITY OF NEED FOR ATTENTION
/
MITIGATION
This failure mode is not a concern
This failure mode is of very minor concern
Justification needed. Jury may decide to review
Technical jury approval needed before launch
Action required to reduce ranking before launch
Action required to reduce ranking before launch
Minor
Minor
Medium
High
Critical
Critical
The output of the matrix is highlighting and ranking failure mode liabilities to the mission, and the
justifications and mitigations to reduce the Criticality Ranking. A typical FMECA scaled for the
complexity of launch vehicles attending EuRoC should feature no less than 25 identified, ranked,
commented, and justified failure modes
these should address at the minimum all important and
critical failure modes. An illustrating excerpt is given below:
Table 10: Risk matrix.
F
AILURE MODE
Fin flutter
causing fin
failure
Ignition failure
M
ISSION PHASE
Ascent phase
F
AILURE
PROBABILITY
M
ISHAP
SEVERITY
C
RITICALITY
RANKING
T
EAM
'
S COMMENTS AND
JUSTIFICATION
2
3
6
Fin-to-fuselage bonding
not convincing. Glass
fibre reinforcements will
be added before launch.
COTS solid motor with
COTS igniter is highly
reliable and
consequences of a
misfire are very minor.
Pilot chute system is
flight proven on earlier
missions. Deployment
failure is however
catastrophic. Packing
procedure developed.
Ignition
phase
1
1
1
Pilot parachute Apogee/pilot
ejection failure chute
deployment
1
3
3
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Vehicle leaves Ascent phase
launch ramp at
wrong angle
1
3
3
Leaving the launch rail on
a wrong trajectory is a
severe safety hazard.
Calculated vehicle
velocity at top of launch
rail is confirmed very
high.
A mishap of this new cool
feature may lower
apogee and this feature
has not been flight tested
before.
….......
….......
[some new
cool feature...]
[some flight
phase]
2
2
4
….......
….......
…...
…...
…..
…..
…....
…....
All identified failure modes must be reduced to a Criticality Ranking of 4 or less in order to successfully
pass the Flight Readiness Review and obtain a flight status of Provisional or better.
D.11. A
SSEMBLY
, P
RE
-
FLIGHT
, A
ND
L
AUNCH
C
HECKLISTS
A
PPENDIX
The fifth appendix to the Technical Report shall contain Assembly, Pre-flight, and Launch Checklists.
This appendix shall include detailed checklist procedures for final assembly, arming, and launch
operations. Furthermore, these checklists shall include alternate process flows for dis-arming/safe-ing
the system based on identified failure modes. These off-nominal checklist procedures shall not conflict
with the EuRoC Range Standard Operating Procedures. Teams developing SRAD hybrid or liquid
propulsion systems shall also include in this appendix a description of processes and procedures used
for cleaning all propellent tanks and other fluid system components.
Competition officials will verify teams are following their checklists during all operations
including
assembly, pre-flight, and launch operations. Therefore, teams shall maintain a complete, hardcopy set
of these checklist procedures with their flight hardware during all range activities.
D.12. E
NGINEERING
D
RAWINGS
A
PPENDIX
The sixth Technical Report appendix shall contain Engineering Drawings. This appendix shall include
any revision controlled technical drawings necessary to define significant subsystems or components
especially SRAD subsystems or components.
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D.13. O
PTIONAL
A
PPENDICES
Other optional appendices can include, but are not limited to further Subsystem Details, Launch
Support Equipment Details, Detailed Structural and Mechanical Calculation, Detailed Logical Process
Diagrams, Detailed Software Architecture, Detailed Electrical Architecture, and Detailed
Hydraulic/Fluid Architecture. Teams are recommended to keep concise any additional appendices.
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